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Distance Calculator

Enter two GPS coordinates to calculate the distance between them. Compare the standard great-circle route with an optional constant-bearing rhumb-line route.

Point A

Tip: paste a full pair here, for example 51.5074, -0.1278 or 51° 30′ N, 0° 07′ W

Point B

Tip: paste a full pair here, for example 51.5074, -0.1278 or 51° 30′ N, 0° 07′ W

Calculate the distance between two GPS coordinates

The calculator compares two routes using the WGS84 mean Earth radius of 6,371.0088 km:

  • Great-circle route — the shortest path over the Earth’s surface, calculated with the haversine formula. Its bearing is the initial bearing and changes along the route.
  • Rhumb-line route — a constant-bearing path, useful for comparing a course that can be followed without continually changing heading.

Neither result accounts for coastlines, traffic separation schemes, hazards, weather, or other routing constraints.

Units

  • Nautical miles (nm) — the standard unit for marine and aviation navigation. 1 nm = 1.852 km exactly.
  • Statute miles (mi) — commonly used for reference in US and UK contexts.
  • Kilometres (km) — the SI unit; used on most modern charts and GPS devices.

Input tips

  • Accepts decimal degrees (51.5074) or DMS (51° 30' 26" N).
  • Both points can use different input formats.
  • Negative latitude = South; negative longitude = West.